I am an Associate Professor of Computer Science at the University of Milan (Department of Historical Studies). My research bridges Computer Vision, Machine Learning, and Pattern Recognition with the domains of Cultural Heritage and Fine Arts.

I am particularly passionate about Image and Scene Understanding, driven by the unique challenges posed by artistic imagery, such as high levels of abstraction, stylistic variations, and the complex semantic gap between visual content and meaning. My work focuses on developing AI techniques for tasks where data is scarce, fragmented, or highly domain-specific, such as the digital restoration of frescoes, analyzing artistic techniques in paintings, and visual analysis of ancient coins. Previously, I held positions at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice and University of Milano-Bicocca, and conducted visiting research at Boğaziçi University in Turkey.

Research Focus & Selected Works

A selection of projects highlighting my core research themes.

ear_project

AI-Based Visual Analysis for Artistic Research

In collaboration with Academy of Fine Arts of Rome
PNRR – NextGenerationEU

We aim to extend artistic research methodologies by integrating computer vision techniques with knowledge graph-based semantic inference within the WP3 of the EAR project.

AI Art Analysis

Computational Analysis of Artistic Creation Processes

Research line initiated in collaboration with the EU Pathfinder Project MUHAI

Developing a computational framework to deconstruct both the artistic method of figurative painters and the constructed meaning of their paintings.

RePAIR Project

Reconstruction and Digital Restoration of Fragmented Artworks

In collaboration with CVML @ Ca' Foscari University of Venice
EU H2020 RePAIR Project

Developing algorithms to reassemble fragmented fresco pieces automatically, such as those from Pompeii. We tackle the challenge of "heavy-tailed" distributions where fragments are severely damaged, eroded, or missing.

My research specifically focuses on:

  • Extraction of effective descriptors for irregular and highly damaged fragments,
  • Automatic puzzle-solving algorithms combined with human-in-the-loop strategies,
  • Inpainting methodologies for the complete digital restoration of missing content.
Publication Image

Computational Numismatics & Visual Analysis

In collaboration with Ankara University, Department of Classical Archaeology and Erimtan Museum

We are establishing a computational framework to address the unique challenges of ancient numismatics. Our work targets visual data heavily affected by centuries of degradation and the inherent variability of manual manufacturing.

Our research specifically focuses on:

  • Designing robust recognition algorithms to handle high degradation factors such as surface wear, corrosion (patina), and fractures,
  • Computational modeling of stylistic variations resulting from the manual production process (hand-carved dies),
  • Die analysis and fine-grained classification to distinguish subtle differences between coin types and individual dies.
See full publication list →

News & Updates